Abstract Background HTLV-I infected patients often complain of urinary symptomatology. Epidemiological studies have suggested that these individuals have a higher prevalence and incidence of urinary tract infection (UTI) than seronegative controls. However. the diagnosis of UTI in these studies relied only on patient information and did not require confirmation by urine culture. https://theplayfulcollectivees.shop/product-category/water-bottle/