Abstract Lower back pain (LBP) is a common degenerative musculoskeletal disease that imposes a huge economic burden on both individuals and society. With the aggravation of social aging. the incidence of LBP has increased globally. Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is the primary cause of LBP. https://safeersappliancers.shop/product-category/bosch-bic630nb1b-14-cm-black-glass-front-push-to-open-warming-drawer/