ABSTRACT: Objectives: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global challenge that has raised concern globally. owing to its detrimental effects on the health and economy of countries. The ever-growing threat of AMR and sources of AMR are still being investigated. Wastewater plays an important role as a habitat for bacteria and an environment conducive to gene transfer. https://www.parisnaturalfoodes.shop/product-category/toothpaste-spearmint/